This course invites students to explore the evolving portrayal of women in literature and film from the Victorian era to the present day, examining how these representations have both shaped and been shaped by shifting societal ideologies. By engaging with diverse perspectives and mediums, students will investigate the complex ways in which gender, culture, and history intersect in the depiction of women.
Focusing on archetypes such as the “angel of the house,” the “fallen woman,” and the “femme fatale,” the course will trace the enduring influence of these figures across different historical contexts and cultural landscapes. Students will engage in critical analysis of texts and films that both reinforce and challenge conventional narratives, examining the significance of these portrayals in shaping broader societal attitudes towards gender and the female body.
Throughout the course, students will actively collaborate in project works to develop insights into how these representations reflect deeper social transformations. By drawing on case studies and examples from various global contexts, they will explore how the changing depiction of women contributes to broader discussions about identity, power, and resistance, encouraging a deeper understanding of how cultural narratives transcend borders and historical eras.
The course explores the evolving portrayal of women in literature and film from the Victorian era to the present, with a focus on how these representations reflect broader societal and ideological shifts. Key archetypes such as the “angel of the house,” the “fallen woman,” and the “femme fatale” are traced through different time periods, showing their lasting influence on cultural perceptions of women. Students will examine rebellious narratives that challenge traditional depictions, analyzing how these portrayals contribute to social and cultural changes. The course also investigates the intersections of gender, sexuality, imperialism, and postmodernism, providing opportunities to compare literary works with their cinematic adaptations. The works we will most probably cover, but which can change based on the introductory lesson’s discussion include literary works such as Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Rider Haggard’s She: A History of Adventure, Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea, Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing, and Michael Cunningham’s The Hours. Besides literary works, we will discuss films such as Stephen Daldry’s The Hours, Ridley Scott’s Thelma & Louise, James Cameron’s Aliens and Yorgos Lanthimos’ Poor Things.
The students can choose among various project options to get a grade, out of which here are a few:
1. Students can create a multimedia project where they reinterpret a key female archetype in a modern context or through a transnational lens.
2.Students can choose two or more texts/films from different cultural backgrounds (for example, Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea and Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing) and compare how each culture approaches women’s roles and gender expectations.
3. Based on texts like Jane Eyre or Wide Sargasso Sea, students could rewrite a scene or create a short story from the perspective of a historically marginalized female character.
At the end of the course, the learner will be able to evaluate how various texts and films challenge traditional depictions of women and contribute to broader social and cultural transformations by interpreting literary and cinematic works through interdisciplinary perspectives, connecting gender theory, history, and cultural studies.
Charlotte Brontë – Jane Eyre
Rider Haggard – She: A History of Adventure
Jean Rhys – Wide Sargasso Sea
Margaret Atwood – Surfacing
Michael Cunningham – The Hours
Ridley Scott (Director) – Thelma & Louise (Film)
James Cameron (Director) – Aliens (Film)
Yorgos Lanthimos (Director) – Poor Things (Film)
Seminars + interactive online group working outside the seminar’s time frame
Transcript of records
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